Industrial boilers are generally divided into steam boilers and hot water boilers. Although both types are evaluated based on heat output, the way their capacity is expressed reflects different application logic.
Steam boiler capacity is usually expressed in tons per hour (t/h), indicating the continuous steam output under specific pressure and temperature, while hot water boiler capacity is measured in kilowatts (kW) or megawatts (MW) .

ZOZEN SZL series biomass-fired steam boiler
Common Conversion Relationships
Steam Capacity (t/h) | Heat Output (MW) | Power (kW) | Boiler Horsepower (BHP) |
1 t/h | ≈ 0.7 MW | ≈ 700 kW | ≈ 71.3 BHP |
2 t/h | ≈ 1.4 MW | ≈ 1,400 kW | ≈ 142.6 BHP |
4 t/h | ≈ 2.8 MW | ≈ 2,800 kW | ≈ 285 BHP |
6 t/h | ≈ 4.2 MW | ≈ 4,200 kW | ≈ 428 BHP |
5 t/h | ≈ 3.5 MW | ≈ 3,500 kW | ≈ 356.5 BHP |
8 t/h | ≈ 5.6 MW | ≈ 5,600 kW | ≈ 570 BHP |
10 t/h | ≈ 7.0 MW | ≈ 7,000 kW | ≈ 713 BHP |
15 t/h | ≈ 10.5 MW | ≈ 10,500 kW | ≈ 1,070 BHP |
20 t/h | ≈ 14.0 MW | ≈ 14,000 kW | ≈ 1,426 BHP |
Case Study: Steam Boiler Selection in Tire Manufacturing
PT Pakan Sehat Unggul (PT PSU), a leading poultry feed and livestock products company in Indonesia, requires a stable and continuous steam supply for sterilization, cooking, and mixing processes. The company also aimed to utilize locally available biomass resources, such as palm shells, to reduce energy costs and achieve greener production. Driven by growing production demand, PT PSU ultimately selected ZOZEN SZL series biomass steam boilers.
To meet PT PSU’s specific needs, Wuxi ZOZEN Boiler provided a custom-designed SZL10-1.25-SS biomass steam boiler, optimized for palm shell combustion. The boiler features a horizontal double-drum, longitudinal layout with an advanced chain grate system and high-efficiency combustion design. The grate structure ensures uniform fuel distribution and complete combustion, minimizing slag formation and blockage. Densely arranged water-cooled walls and extensive furnace radiation surfaces enable a thermal efficiency exceeding 86%, while the low carbon content in ash indicates efficient fuel utilization.
With this installation, PT PSU now enjoys a reliable, high-efficiency steam supply that meets continuous feed production demands, reduces energy costs, and supports environmentally friendly operations. This project demonstrates how tailoring biomass boiler design to specific fuel characteristics and production requirements ensures optimal performance and operational reliability.
About ZOZEN Boiler: Manufacturer Strength and Service Support
ZOZEN Boiler is a professional industrial boiler manufacturer offering a wide range of products, including gas and oil boilers, biomass boilers, circulating fluidized bed boilers, and thermal oil boilers. With a modern production base covering 1.5 million square meters and an automation rate exceeding 80%, ZOZEN ensures consistent product quality and manufacturing precision.

The company holds 59 patents and multiple international certifications, providing customers with reliable equipment and long-term technical support. From capacity calculation and boiler selection to system design and after-sales service, ZOZEN Boiler offers integrated solutions tailored to specific industrial applications.
Take the Next Step in Boiler Selection
Once you have completed boiler capacity conversion and clarified your required steam or heat output, the next step is to select a boiler model that matches your actual operating conditions, fuel type, and future expansion plans.
If your factory requires efficient steam or hot water solutions, contact ZOZEN Boiler to receive professional selection advice, technical support, and accurate pricing tailored to your project needs.

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